Some model theory of $\operatorname{Th}(\mathbb{N},\cdot)$

Abstract

'Skolem arithmetic' is the complete theory $T$ of the multiplicative monoid $(\mathbb{N},\cdot)$. We give a full characterization of the $\varnothing$-definable stably embedded sets of $T$, showing in particular that, up to the relation of having the same definable closure, there is only one non-trivial one: the set of squarefree elements. We then prove that $T$ has weak elimination of imaginaries but not elimination of finite imaginaries.