Superior Gas Sensing Properties of $\beta$-In$_2$Se$_3$: A First-Principles Investigation

Abstract

Using first-principles calculations, we report structural and electronic properties of CO, NO$_2$, and NO molecular adsorption on $\beta$-In$_2$Se$_3$ in comparison to a previous study on alpha-phase. Analysis and comparison of adsorption energies and extent of charge transfer indicates $\beta$-In$_2$Se$_3$ to be selective in detecting gas molecules. We found NO molecules acting as charge donor whereas CO and NO2 molecules as charge acceptors, respectively, experiencing physisorption in all cases. Owing to enhanced adsorption, faster desorption and improved selectivity of the gas molecules discussed in detail, we conclude $\beta$-In$_2$Se$_3$ to be a superior gas sensing material ideal for chemoresistive-type gas sensing applications.