Proper-time evaluation of the effective action: unequal masses in the loop

Abstract

The Fock-Schwinger proper-time method is used to derive the effective action in the field theory with the chiral U(3)× U(3) symmetry explicitly broken by unequal masses of heavy particles. The one-loop effective action is presented as a series in inverse powers of heavy masses. The first two Seeley-DeWitt coefficients of this expansion are explicitly calculated. This powerful technique opens a promising avenue for studying explicit flavor symmetry breaking effects in the effective field theories.

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