The spin group of fermions

Abstract

It was shown that in the small Wigner group there is a one-parameter subgroup of the Lorentz transformations, which leave unchanged not only the momentum of the fermion with spin h/2, but also its spin characteristics. This is the group of symmetry transformations of the moving fermion. These transformations consist of rotations around the projection axis of the spin and boosts coordinated with them. In other words, there are infinitely many frames of reference in which the fermion has the same momentum and the same spin projection onto the selected axis, although these frames move relative to each other and have been rotated relative to each other.