$L^2$ Schr\"{o}dinger maximal estimates associated with finite type phases in $\mathbb{R}^2$

Abstract

In this paper, we establish Schr\"{o}dinger maximal estimates associated with the finite type phases \begin{equation*} \phi(\xi_1,\xi_2):=\xi^m_1+\xi^m_2,\;(\xi_1,\xi_2)\in [0,1]^2, \end{equation*} where $m \geq 4$ is an even number. Following [12], we prove an $L^2$ fractal restriction estimate associated with the surfaces \begin{equation*} F^2_m:=\{(\xi_1,\xi_2,\phi(\xi_1,\xi_2)):\;(\xi_1,\xi_2)\in [0,1]^2\} \end{equation*} as the main result, which also gives results on the average Fourier decay of fractal measures associated with these surfaces. The key ingredients of the proof include the rescaling technique from [16], Bourgain-Demeter's $\ell^2$ decoupling inequality, the reduction of dimension arguments from [17] and induction on scales.