On superrings of polynomials and algebraically closed multifields

Abstract

The concept of multialgebraic structure -- an "algebraic like" structure but endowed with multiple valued operations -- has been studied since the 1930's; in particular, the concept of hyperrings was introduced by Krasner in the 1950's. Some general algebraic study has been made on multialgebras: see for instance \cite{golzio2018brief} and \cite{pelea2006multialgebras}. More recently the notion of multiring have obtained more attention: a multiring is a lax hyperring, satisfying an weak distributive law, but hyperfields and multifields coincide. Multirings has been studied for applications in abstract quadratic forms theory (\cite{marshall2006real}, \cite{worytkiewiczwitt2020witt}) and tropical geometry (\cite{jun2015algebraic}); a more detailed account of variants of concept of polynomials over hyperrings is even more recent (\cite{jun2015algebraic}, \cite{ameri2019superring}). In the present work we start a model-theoretic oriented analysis of multialgebras introducing the class of algebraically closed and providing variant proof of quantifier elimination flavor, based on new results on superring of polynomials (\cite{ameri2019superring}).