Magnetism of two-dimensional magnets in the presence of random fields
Abstract
In low-dimensional magnets, thermal agitation and spatial disorders generate strong spin fluctuations that suppress the long-range magnetic ordering. We develop an analytical equation for the equilibrium magnetization of two-dimensional magnets at finite temperatures in the presence of the random magnetic field. We find that the random field induces a first-order phase transition in addition to the reduced Curie temperature. The first-order phase transition persists even in the presence of the moderate external magnetic field.
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