Analysis of the pseudoscalar hidden-charm tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules

Abstract

In this work, we take all the color-antitriplet diquarks, such as the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axialvector and tensor diquarks, as the basic constituents to construct the local pseudoscalar four-quark currents without importing the explicit P-waves to implement the negative-parity, and investigate the mass spectroscopy of the pseudoscalar hidden-charm tetraquark states without strange, with strange and with hidden-strange in the framework of the QCD sum rules in a consistent and comprehensive way. We obtain the lowest mass $4.56\pm0.08\,\rm{GeV}$ for the pseudoscalar tetraquark state with the symbolic quark constituents $c\bar{c}u\bar{d}$, which is much larger than the experimental value $4239\pm18{}^{+45}_{-10}\,\rm{MeV}$ extracted by the LHCb collaboration.