Dirac States in an Inclined Two-Dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model

Abstract

We propose to realize Dirac states in an inclined two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model on a square lattice. We show that a pair of Dirac points protected by space-time inversion symmetry appear in the semimetal phase. The locations of these Dirac points are not pinned to any high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone but are tunable through parameter modulations. Interestingly, the merging of two Dirac points undergoes a topological phase transition that leads to either a weak topological insulator or a nodal-line semimetal. We provide a systematic analysis of these topological phases from both bulk and boundary perspectives combined with symmetry arguments. We also discuss feasible experimental platforms to realize our model.