Anomalous enhancement of dilepton production as a precursor of color superconductivity

Abstract

We compute the modification of the photon self-energy due to dynamical diquark fluctuations developed near the critical temperature of the color superconductivity through the Aslamasov-Larkin, Maki-Thompson and density of states terms, which are responsible for the paraconductivity in metals at vanishing energy and momentum. It is shown that the rate has a significant enhancement at low invariant-mass region over a rather wide range of temperature in the normal phase. This enhancement is worth exploration in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions, which may thereby reveal the significance of the diquark fluctuations in dense quark matter.