Non-Diophantine arithmetic as the mathematical foundation for quantum field theory

Abstract

The problem of infinities in quantum field theory (QRT) is a long standing problem in physics.For solving this problem, different renormalization techniques have been suggested but the problem still persists. Here we suggest another approachto the elimination of infinities in QFT, which is based on non-Diophantine arithmetics - a novel mathematical area that already found useful applications in physics. To achieve this goal, new non-Diophantine arithmetics are constructed and their properties are studied. This allows using these arithmetics for computing integrals describing Feynman diagrams. Although in the conventional QFT these integrals diverge, their non-Diophantine counterparts are convergent and rigorously defined.