Precision-dissipation trade-off for driven stochastic systems

Abstract

In this paper, I derive a closed expression for how precisely a small-scaled system can follow a pre-defined trajectory, while keeping its dissipation below a fixed limit. The total amount of dissipation is approximately inversely proportional to the expected deviation from the pre-defined trajectory. The optimal driving protocol is derived and it is shown that associated time-dependent probability distribution conserves its shape throughout the protocol. Potential applications are discussed in the context of bit erasure and electronic circuits.