Topological equivalence of submersion functions and topological equivalence of their foliations on the plane: the linear-like case

Abstract

Let $f, g: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be two submersion functions and $\mathscr{F}(f)$ and $\mathscr{F}(g)$ be the regular foliations of $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose leaves are the connected components of the levels sets of $f$ and $g$, respectively. The topological equivalence of $f$ and $g$ implies the topological equivalence of $\mathscr{F}(f)$ and $\mathscr{F}(g)$, but the converse is not true, in general. In this paper, we introduce the class of linear-like submersion functions, which is wide enough in order to contain non-trivial behaviors, and provide conditions for the validity of the converse implication for functions inside this class. Our results lead us to a complete topological invariant for topological equivalence in a certain subclass of linear-like submersion functions.