Dolbeault Harmonic $(1,1)$-forms on $4$-dimensional compact quotients of Lie Groups with a left invariant almost Hermitian structure

Abstract

We study Dolbeault harmonic $(1,1)$-forms on compact quotients $M=\Gamma\backslash G$ of $4$-dimensional Lie groups $G$ admitting a left invariant almost Hermitian structure $(J,\omega)$. In this case, we prove that the space of Dolbeault harmonic $(1,1)$-forms on $(M,J,\omega)$ has dimension $b^-+1$ if and only if there exists a left invariant anti self dual $(1,1)$-form $\gamma$ on $(G,J)$ satisfying $id^c\gamma=d\omega$. Otherwise, its dimension is $b^-$. In this way, we answer to a question by Zhang.