Emotion Recognition using Machine Learning and ECG signals

Abstract

Various emotions can produce variations in electrocardiograph (ECG) signals, distinct emotions can be distinguished by different changes in ECG signals. This study is about emotion recognition using ECG signals. Data for four emotions, namely happy, exciting, calm, and tense, is gathered. The raw data is then de-noised with a finite impulse filter. We use the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to extract characteristics from the obtained data to increase the accuracy of emotion recognition. The classifiers Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and K-NN are explored. To find the optimal parameters for the SVM classifier, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is used. The results of the comparison of these classification methods demonstrate that the SVM approach has a greater accuracy in emotion recognition, which may be applied in practice