First measurement of the correlation between cosmic voids and the Lyman-α forest

Abstract

We report the first detection at a median redshift z = 2.49 of large-scale matter flows around cosmic voids. Voids are identified within a tomographic map of large-scale Lyman-α (Lyα) transmissions, built from the eBOSS Lyα forest sample in the SDSS Stripe 82 field. We measure the imprint of flows around voids, known as redshift-space distortions (RSD), with a statistical significance of 8\,σ. The observed quadrupole of the void-forest cross-correlation is described by a linear RSD model. The derived RSD parameter of the Lyα forest around voids is β = 1.21 0.18. Our model accounts for the tomographic effect induced by the Lyα data being located along parallel quasar lines of sight. This work presents a novel approach to observing the growth of cosmic structures at redshifts currently inaccessible to galaxy surveys.

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