On the Montgomery--Vaughan weighted generalization of Hilbert's inequality

Abstract

This paper concerns the problem of determining the optimal constant in the Montgomery--Vaughan weighted generalization of Hilbert's inequality. We consider an approach pursued by previous authors via a parametric family of inequalities. We obtain upper and lower bounds for the constants in inequalities in this family. A lower bound indicates that the method in its current form cannot achieve any value below $3.19497$, so cannot achieve the conjectured constant $\pi$. The problem of determining the optimal constant remains open.