Large-scale Rook Placements

Abstract

For each certain "nice" piecewise linear function $f:[0,1] \to [0,1]$, we consider a family of growing Young diagrams $\{\lambda(f,N)\}_{N=1}^{\infty}$ by enlarging the region under the graph of $f$. We compute asymptotic formulas for the number of rook placements of the shape $\lambda(f,N)$. We prove that the normalized cumulative X-ray of a uniformly random permutation, as the size of the permutation grows, exhibits a limit shape phenomenon.