Real adjoint orbits of special linear groups

Abstract

Let $ G $ be a Lie group with Lie algebra $ \mathfrak{g} $. An element $ X \in \mathfrak{g} $ is called $\mathrm{Ad}_G$-real if $ -X=gXg^{-1} $ for some $ g \in G $. Moreover, if $ -X=gXg^{-1} $ holds for some involution $ g\in G $, then $ X $ is called strongly $\mathrm{Ad}_G$-real. We have classified the $\mathrm{Ad}_G$-real and the strongly $\mathrm{Ad}_G$-real orbits in the special linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(n,\mathbb{F}) $ for $ \mathbb{F}=\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{H} $.