Probing the existence of the ZTF Casimir wormholes in the framework of $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity

Abstract

For the spherically symmetric static traversable wormholes, supported by the Casimir energy in $f(\mathcal{R})=\mathcal{R}+\alpha \mathcal{R}^2$ Quadratic, $f(\mathcal{R})=f_0 \mathcal{R}^n$ power-law Modified Gravity (MOG) theories we investigate energy conditions and dynamical stability of the wormhole solutions. Especially, we study Zero Tidal Forces (ZTF) Casimir WH's with anisotropic fluid located at the throat. By using the Casimir energy density and modified Einstein Field Equations (EFE's) we derived suitable shape functions for each modified gravity of our consideration. The stability of Casimir traversable wormholes in different modified gravity theories is also analyzed in our paper with a modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Voklov (MTOV) equation. Besides, we have numerically solved MTOV and derived hydrodynamical, anisotropic and extra forces, that is present due to the non-conserved stress-energy tensor. Moreover, other fundamental quantities, such as Volume Integral Quantifier and total gravitational energy were derived.