Virtual excitations and quantum correlations in ultra-strongly coupled harmonic oscillators under intrinsic decoherence

Abstract

We study the intrinsic decoherence of coupled harmonic oscillators. The Milburn master equation is solved exactly, and the dynamics of virtual ground state excitations are investigated. The interaction of quantum correlations and virtual excitation was then studied. The following is a summary of our major findings. (i) The damped oscillatory profile of all three quantities is the same. (ii) Ultra-strong coupling combined with huge anisotropy values results in the reemergence of entanglement and steering. (iii) To sustain entanglement and steering, virtual excitations are required. (iv) The quantum correlations are amplified in the quantum synchronous regime. (v) Ultra-strong couplings cause inherent decoherence to be avoided.