Multi-objective Inverse Design of Solid-state Quantum Emitter Single-photon Sources

Abstract

Single solid-state quantum emitters offer considerable potential for the implementation of sources of indistinguishable single-photons, which are central to many photonic quantum information systems. Nanophotonic geometry optimization with multiple performance metrics is imperative to convert a bare quantum emitter into a single-photon source that approaches the necessary levels of purity, indistinguishability, and brightness for quantum photonics. We present an inverse design methodology that simultaneously targets two important figures-of-merit for high-performance quantum light sources: the Purcell radiative rate enhancement and the coupling efficiency into a desired light collection channel. We explicitly address geometry-dependent power emission, a critical but often overlooked aspect of gradient-based optimization of quantum emitter single-photon sources. We illustrate the efficacy of our method through the design of a single-photon source based on a quantum emitter in a GaAs nanophotonic structure that provides a Purcell factor $F_p=21$ with a 94% waveguide coupling efficiency, while respecting a geometric constraint to minimize emitter decoherence by etched sidewalls. Our results indicate that multi-objective inverse design can yield competitive performance with more favorable trade-offs than conventional approaches based on pre-established waveguide or cavity geometries.