Morse hyper-graphs and abstract weak orbit spaces of semi-decompositions

Abstract

We introduce topological invariants of semi-decompositions (e.g. filtrations, semi-group actions, multi-valued dynamical systems, combinatorial dynamical systems) on a topological space to analyze semi-decompositions from a dynamical systems point of view. In fact, we construct Morse hyper-graphs and abstract weak elements of semi-decompositions. Moreover, the Morse hyper-graphs of the set of sublevel sets of a Morse function of a compact manifold is the Reeb graph of such function as abstract multi-graphs. The abstract weak element space for a simplicial complex is the face poset. The abstract weak element spaces of positive orbits of acyclic directed graphs are their abstract directed multi-graphs.