Finite-time thermodynamic process of a two-level quantum heat engine

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a model of two-level quantum heat engine to investigate the explicit analytic expression for the thermodynamics quantities in different condition under the finite-time operation. In this engine, the working substance is composed of a spin-half particles immersed in a magnetic field. The finite-time thermodynamic processes consisting of two quantum adiabatic and two quantum isothermal processes. This processes working between two heat reservoirs with an inverse temperatures $\beta_{1}$ and $\beta_{2}$ ($<\beta_{1}$). In this processes, we obtain the work, heat, power and efficiency at maximum power output of the model. Our result of the efficiency at maximum power agree with the universal value in the first order of Carnot efficiency.