Collective model for cluster motion in $^8$Be, $^{12}$C, and $^{16}$O systems

Abstract

A microscopic $n\alpha$ cluster model was applied to $^{8}$Be, $^{12}$C, and $^{16}$O systems to investigate cluster motion in the ground state and radial excitation. In the microscopic calculation of $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O using the generator coordinate method with the coordinate $D$ of the $\alpha$-$\alpha$ distance, excited states were obtained as the large-amplitude mode built on the ground state. A collective model was constructed to describe the cluster motion of these states by utilizing inputs from the microscopic cluster model such as the norm kernel and energy expectation values. Furthermore, the cluster model was extended by introducing the imaginary part of the coordinate $D$ to incorporate the dynamical effects on the collective mass. The collective wave function obtained with the collective model was found to be in reasonable agreement with the results of the generator coordinate method for energies, root-mean-square radii, and amplitude functions.