Bogoliubov theory for the dilute Fermi gas in three dimensions

Abstract

In a dilute system of N fermions with spin 1/2 in three dimensions, we study the correlation energy which is given by the difference between the ground state energy and the energy of the non-interacting Fermi sea state. We review some recent results from the paper by Falconi et al. [Ann. Henri Poincar\'e 22 (2021), 2283-2353], where we make use of the almost-bosonic nature of the low-energy excitations of the system which can be effectively described by Bogoliubov theory.