Kernel-based method for joint independence of functional variables

Abstract

This work investigates the problem of testing whether $d$ functional random variables are jointly independent using a modified estimator of the $d$-variable Hilbert Schmidt Indepedence Criterion ($d$HSIC) which generalizes HSIC for the case where $d \geq 2$. We then get asymptotic normality of this estimator both under joint independence hypothesis and under the alternative hypothesis. A simulation study shows good performance of the proposed test on finite sample.