A cosmological model with time dependent , G and viscous fluid in General Relativity

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type-V cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological and Newtonian G parameters. The Einstein's field equations have been transformed into a coupling non-linear, first-order differential equations, and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method of numerical integration has been used to integrate the differential equations with appropriate initial conditions consistent with current cosmological observations. We show that the model describes a universe that starts off with a negative cosmological term, as well as a matter-dominated and decelerated early epoch that, eventually becomes -dominated and expanding with acceleration, in concordance with current observations.

0

Turn this paper into a full lesson

ArcXiv compiles a staged curriculum from this paper: 8-12 lessons across beginner → advanced, synthesised section guides, visuals, flashcards, a quiz, exercises, and on-demand deep dives per section. Grounded in the abstract, never invented.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion.

Loading comments…