The nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on metric graphs: Modeling reflectionless transmission of the kink soliton

Abstract

In this paper we consider the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on the metric star graph with tree semi-infinite bonds. At the branched point we put two types of vertex boundary conditions: the weight continuity and the condition for derivatives of wave functions as the generalized Kirchhoff rule. We solve this equation satisfying vertex boundary conditions and the energy, momentum conservation laws. We also show reflectionsless propagations of the kink soliton solution, plot the reflection coefficient and extend to other topologies.