On the relation between dynamic regret and closed-loop stability

Abstract

In this work, we study the relations between bounded dynamic regret and the classical notion of asymptotic stability for the case of a priori unknown and time-varying cost functions. In particular, we show that bounded dynamic regret implies asymptotic stability of the optimal steady state for a constant cost function. For the case of an asymptotically stable closed loop, we first derive a necessary condition for achieving bounded dynamic regret. Then, given some additional assumptions on the system and the cost functions, we also provide a sufficient condition ensuring bounded dynamic regret. Our results are illustrated by examples.