Coherent spin dynamics of hyperfine-coupled vanadium impurities in silicon carbide

Abstract

Progress with quantum technology has for a large part been realized with the nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond. Part of its properties, however, are nonideal and this drives research into other spin-active crystal defects. Several of these come with much stronger energy scales for spin-orbit and hyperfine coupling, but how this affects their spin coherence is little explored. Vanadium in silicon carbide is such a system, with technological interest for its optical emission at a telecom wavelength and compatibility with semiconductor industry. Here we show coherent spin dynamics of an ensemble of vanadium defects around a clock-transition, studied while isolated from, or coupled to neighbouring nuclear spins. We find spin dephasing times up to 7.2 $\mu$s, and via spin-echo studies coherence lifetimes that go well beyond tens of microseconds. We demonstrate operation points where strong coupling to neighbouring nuclear spins does not compromise the coherence of the central vanadium spin, which identifies how these can be applied as a coherent spin register. Our findings are relevant for understanding a wide class of defects with similar energy scales and crystal symmetries, that are currently explored in diamond, silicon carbide, and hexagonal boron nitride.