Multiqudit quantum hashing and its implementation based on orbital angular momentum encoding

Abstract

A new version of quantum hashing technique is developed wherein a quantum hash is constructed as a sequence of single-photon high-dimensional states (qudits). A proof-of-principle implementation of the high-dimensional quantum hashing protocol using orbital-angular momentum encoding of single photons is implemented. It is shown that the number of qudits decreases with increase of their dimension for an optimal ratio between collision probability and decoding probability of the hash. Thus, increasing dimension of information carriers makes quantum hashing with single photons more efficient.