$L^2$-stability near equilibrium for the $4$ waves kinetic equation

Abstract

We consider the four waves spatial homogeneous kinetic equation arising in wave turbulence theory. We study the long-time behaviour and existence of solutions around the Rayleigh-Jeans equilibrium solutions. For cut-off'd frequencies, we show that for dispersion relations weakly perturbed around the quadratic case, the linearized operator around the Rayleigh-Jeans equilibria is coercive. We then pass to the fully nonlinear operator, showing an $L^2$ - stability for initial data close to Rayleigh-Jeans.