Multiplicity dependent studies for strangeness production with ALICE
Abstract
The ALICE experiment has studied strangeness production in different collision systems (pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb) and energies. The ratio of the strange particle yield to pion yield as a function of multiplicity for different collision energies and systems follow a continuously increasing trend ("enhancement") from low multiplicity pp to high-multiplicity Pb-Pb collisions, independent of the initial collision energy and colliding particles. It is also observed that the enhancement is larger for the particles with larger strangeness content. Several other features that were observed in large collision systems and explained as due to collective phenomena related to the formation of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) are also observed in small systems. This includes the enhancement of /K0S yield ratios at intermediate pT, the evolution of the particle pT spectra with multiplicity towards higher multiplicity. These unexpected results have motivated to perform further studies using the ALICE detector for understanding the mechanisms responsible for such behaviour in small systems.
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