Anticyclotomic Iwasawa theory of abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type at non-ordinary primes

Abstract

Let $p\ge 5$ be a prime number, $E/\mathbb{Q}$ an elliptic curve with good supersingular reduction at $p$ and $K$ an imaginary quadratic field such that the root number of $E$ over $K$ is $+1$. When $p$ is split in $K$, Darmon and Iovita formulated the plus and minus Iwasawa main conjectures for $E$ over the anticyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$, and proved one-sided inclusion: an upper bound for plus and minus Selmer groups in terms of the associated $p$-adic $L$-functions. We generalize their results to two new settings: 1. Under the assumption that $p$ is split in $K$ but without assuming $a_p(E)=0$, we study Sprung-type Iwasawa main conjectures for abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type, and prove an analogous inclusion. 2. We formulate, relying on the recent work of the first named author with Kobayashi and Ota, plus and minus Iwasawa main conjectures for elliptic curves when $p$ is inert in $K$, and prove an analogous inclusion.