Geometric properties of a novel type of orthogonality via norm derivatives

Abstract

In this article, we generalize the notion of orthogonality as a linear combination of norm derivatives in order to give a novel concept that we refer to as α,β-orthogonality. Also, we discuss some of its geometric properties in a real normed linear space and present some sufficient criteria for the smoothness of a normed space by using α,β-orthogonality. We provide a few examples to show that the α,β- orthogonality cannot be compared to other well-known orthogonalities in any way. In addition to this, we offer a characterization of inner product spaces by making use of the functional notation α,β. In addition, we show that any α,β-orthogonality that preserves linear mapping between two normed linear spaces must necessarily be a scalar multiple of an isometry. Also, using the α,β-functional, we define the idea of an angle between two vectors and talk about their characteristics in normed spaces.

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