Monodromy free linear equations and many-body systems

Abstract

We further develop the approach to many-body systems based on finding conditions of existence of meromorphic solutions to certain linear partial differential and difference equations which serve as auxiliary linear problems for nonlinear integrable equations such as KP, BKP, CKP and different versions of the Toda lattice. These conditions imply equations of the time evolution for poles of singular solutions to the nonlinear equations which are equations of motion for integrable many-body systems of Calogero-Moser and Ruijsenaars-Schneider type. A new many-body system is introduced, which governs dynamics of poles of elliptic solutions to the Toda lattice of type B.