How does the partition of unity influence SORAS preconditioner?

Abstract

We investigate the influence of the choice of the partition of unity on the convergence of the Symmetrized Optimized Restricted Additive Schwarz (SORAS) preconditioner for the reaction-convection-diffusion equation. We focus on two kinds of partitions of unity, and study the dependence on the overlap and on the number of subdomains. In particular, the second kind of partition of unity, which is non-zero in the interior of the whole overlapping region, gives more favorable convergence properties, especially when increasing the overlap width, in comparison with the first kind of partition of unity, whose gradient is zero on the subdomain interfaces and which would be the natural choice for ORAS solver instead.