A simple model for dynamic heterogeneity in glass-forming liquids

Abstract

Liquids near the glass transition exhibit dynamical heterogeneity, i.e. local relaxation rates fluctuate strongly over space and time. Here we introduce a simple continuum model that allows for quantitative predictions for the correlators describing these fluctuations. We find remarkable agreement of the model predictions for the dynamic susceptibility $\chi_4(t)$ with numerical results for a binary hard-sphere liquid and for a Kob-Andersen Lennard-Jones mixture. Under this model, the lifetime $\tau_{\rm ex}$ of the heterogeneities has little effect on the position $t = t_4 \sim \tau_{\alpha}$ of the peak of $\chi_4(t)$, but it controls the decay of $\chi_4(t)$ after the peak, and we show how to estimate it from this decay.