Graphs with girth 2+1 and without longer odd holes are 3-colorable

Abstract

For a number ≥ 2, let G denote the family of graphs which have girth 2+1 and have no odd hole with length greater than 2+1. Plummer and Zha conjectured that every 3-connected and internally 4-connected graph in G2 is 3-colorable. Wu, Xu, and Xu conjectured that every graph in ≥2G is 3-colorable. Chudnovsky et al. and Wu et al., respectively, proved that every graph in G2 and G3 is 3-colorable. In this paper, we prove that every graph in ≥5G is 3-colorable.

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