TRASH: Tandem Rover and Aerial Scrap Harvester

Abstract

Addressing the challenge of roadside litter in the United States, which has traditionally relied on costly and ineffective manual cleanup methods, this paper presents an autonomous multi-robot system for highway litter monitoring and collection. Our solution integrates an aerial vehicle to scan and gather data across highway stretches with a terrestrial robot equipped with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for litter detection and mapping. Upon detecting litter, the ground robot navigates to each pinpointed location, re-assesses the vicinity, and employs a "greedy pickup" approach to address potential mapping inaccuracies or litter misplacements. Through simulation studies and real-world robotic trials, this work highlights the potential of our proposed system for highway cleanliness and management in the context of Robotics, Automation, and Artificial Intelligence