RKKY interaction on curved surfaces: Different behavior of Dirac and Schr\"{o}dinger carriers as interaction mediating particles

Abstract

The RKKY interaction between two impurities on a curved surface is investigated. Practical curved sample parameters are considered for investigating curvatures, similar to those observed experimentally in available samples such as graphene. For this type of two-dimensional curved systems and for two types of Schr\"{o}dinger and Dirac carriers, the RKKY interaction and local density of states (LDOS) are calculated. Results show that the strength of the RKKY interaction on a curved surface depends significantly on the nature of particles embedded on this surface, indicating that the geometry has a different effect on the dynamics of Schr\"{o}dinger and Dirac carriers. While the curved surface increases the RKKY interaction strength for Schr\"{o}dinger-type carriers in comparison with the flat sample, RKKY interaction decreases in the curved surface for Dirac-type particles. This can be understood regrading the effective magnetic field experienced by the Dirac particles as a result of the curved surface. There is also a correlation between LDOS and the RKKY interaction, which could be explained by the effect of conducting electrons density on the exchange interaction mediated by these carriers.