On Minkowski symmetrizations of $α$-concave functions and related applications

Abstract

The Minkowski symmetral of an $α$-concave function is studied, and some of its fundamental properties are derived. It is shown that for a given $α$-concave function, there exists a sequence of Minkowski symmetrizations that hypo-converges to its ``reflectional hypo-symmetrization''. As an application, it is shown that the reflectional hypo-symmetrization of a log-concave function $f$ is always harder to approximate than $f$ is by ``inner log-linearizations'' with a fixed number of break points. This is a functional analogue of the classical geometric result which states that among all convex bodies of a given mean width, a Euclidean ball is hardest to approximate by inscribed polytopes with a fixed number of vertices. Finally, a general extremal property of the reflectional hypo-symmetrization is deduced, which includes a Urysohn-type inequality and the aforementioned approximation result as special cases.