Compatibilidad del Argumento Cosmol\'ogico Kalam con la Ciencia Contempor\'anea

Abstract

The Kalam cosmological argument, of a metaphysical nature, asserts that the universe had a first cause. This study examines the compatibility of its premises through a bibliographic review of advancements in contemporary physics. Quantum theory demonstrates that quantum phenomena are indeterministic and non-causal. Even in deterministic theories, causality lacks a clear definition. Moreover, cosmological models, such as cosmic inflation, suggest that the early stages of the universe do not require a first cause. In conclusion, the premises of the Kalam argument are not compatible with contemporary physics.