Super-hyperbolic orbits and non-collision singularities in a four-body problem

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the existence of super-hyperbolic orbits in four-body problem, which solves a conjecture of Marchal-Saari. We also prove the existence of noncollision singularities in the same model, which solves a conjecture of Anosov. Moreover, the two type of solutions coexist for certain mass ratios. We also make a conjecture on the classification of final motions of N-body problem, in which the superhyperbolic type of orbits is one of the building blocks.