Comments on flavor symmetry breaking and three-dimensional superconformal index

Abstract

We investigate the superconformal index of a three-dimensional $SU(2)$ ${\mathcal N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD with $N_f=4$ flavors. This theory confines with the breaking of a global symmetry. We obtain the index of this theory by integrating out a flavor from the theory with $N_f=6$ flavors. The superconformal index of the theory vanishes for generic values of the flavor fugacities. However, the specific choice of fugacities allows us to describe the flavor symmetry-breaking phenomenon.