Eternal homogeneous gravitational collapse: A comprehensive analysis from $\Theta$ parametrization

Abstract

A new class of self-gravitating collapsing star models with perfect fluid distributions is discussed in this work. The paper has a comprehensive analysis of a homogeneous gravitational collapsing system wherein using a parametrization scheme for the expansion-scalar $(\Theta )$, the solutions of the Einstein Field Equations (EFEs) are determined independently. The background geometry for the analysis is considered to be homogeneous and isotropic represented by a Friedmann-Leimatre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and by employing the boundary conditions, we have discussed the solution in more detail. Further, all the physical and geometrical parameters are obtained in terms of Schwarzschild mass $(M)$ that makes the model significant in astrophysical applications. The singularity analysis of the collapsing system is also discussed by the apparent-horizon, and it has seen that the homogenous gravitational collapse turns into a new kind of scenario- Eternal collapsing object.