Aspects of the Electroweak Skyrmion

Abstract

We consider certain aspects of the electroweak Skyrmion (EWS). We discuss the case of EWS with dynamical Higgs and find numerical solutions for various values of the cutoff scale. Our results are qualitatively similar to the ones present in the literature, but we find a considerable lower mass than previous studies. We discuss the quantization of the light degrees of freedom and prove that the EWS is a boson. We consider the interaction between fermions and the EWS and the transfer of fermionic charge onto the soliton. We consider the large distance structure of the soliton and the interaction between two well separated EWSs. We find that the classical EWS has a magnetic dipole moment. We discuss the lifetime of the metastable soliton. Finally, we discuss some phenomenological and cosmological consequences of our results.