GoNet: An Approach-Constrained Generative Grasp Sampling Network

Abstract

This work addresses the problem of learning approach-constrained data-driven grasp samplers. To this end, we propose GoNet: a generative grasp sampler that can constrain the grasp approach direction to a subset of SO(3). The key insight is to discretize SO(3) into a predefined number of bins and train GoNet to generate grasps whose approach directions are within those bins. At run-time, the bin aligning with the second largest principal component of the observed point cloud is selected. GoNet is benchmarked against GraspNet, a state-of-the-art unconstrained grasp sampler, in an unconfined grasping experiment in simulation and on an unconfined and confined grasping experiment in the real world. The results demonstrate that GoNet achieves higher success-over-coverage in simulation and a 12%-18% higher success rate in real-world table-picking and shelf-picking tasks than the baseline.