Well-posedness results for a new class of stochastic spatio-temporal SIR-type models driven by proportional pure-jump L\'evy noise

Abstract

This paper provides a first attempt to incorporate the massive discontinuous changes in the spatio-temporal dynamics of epidemics. Namely, we propose an extended class of epidemic models, governed by coupled stochastic semilinear partial differential equations, driven by pure-jump L\'evy noise. Based on the considered type of incidence functions, by virtue of semi-group theory, a truncation technique and Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and pathwise uniqueness of mild solutions, depending continuously on the initial datum. Moreover, by means of a regularization technique, based on the resolvent operator, we acquire that mild solutions can be approximated by a suitable converging sequence of strong solutions. With this result at hand, for positive initial states, we derive the almost-sure positiveness of the obtained solutions. Finally, we present the outcome of several numerical simulations, in order to exhibit the effect of the considered type of stochastic noise, in comparison to Gaussian noise, which has been used in the previous literature. Our established results lay the ground-work for investigating other problems associated with the new proposed class of epidemic models, such as asymptotic behavior analyses, optimal control as well as identification problems, which primarily rely on the existence and uniqueness of biologically feasible solutions.